1. Ifanele zonke izinhlobo zesakhiwo sekhebula le-fiber optic: uhlobo lweshubhu ye-beam emaphakathi, uhlobo oluxhumeke lwesendlalelo somkhono oxekethile, uhlobo lwamathambo, isakhiwo sekhebula le-fiber optic;
2. Izicelo ze-fiber optical zihlanganisa: izinhlelo ze-fiber optical ezidinga ukulahlekelwa okuphansi kanye nomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, njengokuxhumana okude, imigqa ye-trunk, i-loop feeders, imigqa yokusabalalisa kanye ne-cable TV, njll., efanelekile ikakhulukazi i-1383nm band coarse wavelength division multiplexing ( I-CWDM), i-multiplexing ye-wavelength division multiplexing (i-DWDM) kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwemvelo okuhlukahlukene (isb. Ikhebula le-OPGW elifaka umbani elifaka umbani, ikhebula le-ADSS optical, njll.), i-fiber optical ngokusebenzisa okokucwenga okukhethekile okuphulukisayo kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa nangemva kokucubungula, ukuze inokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kuzakhiwo zemishini kanye nokusebenza kwemvelo kokushisa okuphezulu.