Ngo-2015, isidingo semakethe yasekhaya yaseShayina ye-optical fibre kanye nekhebula yeqa amakhilomitha angu-200 million, okwenza ama-55% esidingo somhlaba wonke.Kuyizindaba ezinhle ngempela ngesidingo samaShayina ngesikhathi sesidingo esiphansi somhlaba wonke.Kodwa ukungabaza mayelana nokuthi isidingo se-optical fibre nekhebula sizoqhubeka sikhula ngokushesha kunamandla kunangaphambili.
Ngo-2008, isidingo semakethe ye-optical optical kanye nemakethe yekhebula sedlule amakhilomitha angu-80 million, sedlula kude isidingo semakethe sase-United States ngawo lowo nyaka.Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abaningi babekhathazekile ngesidingo sesikhathi esizayo, futhi abanye baze bacabanga ukuthi isidingo sase siphakame kakhulu futhi kuzofika uguquko.Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaveza emhlanganweni ukuthi isidingo semakethe ye-fiber optical kanye nekhebula laseShayina sizodlula amakhilomitha angu-100 million phakathi neminyaka emibili.Inkinga yezezimali yaqala ukusabalala engxenyeni yesibili ka-2008, futhi isimo sokukhathazeka sagcwala imboni.Iyini inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kwe-optical fiber kanye nekhebula laseChina eminyakeni embalwa ezayo?Kusewukukhula ngesivinini esikhulu, noma ukukhula okuqhubekayo, noma ukwehla okuthile.
Kodwa eqinisweni, esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka kamuva, ekupheleni kuka-2009, isidingo se-fiber optical nekhebula saseShayina sase sifinyelele amakhilomitha angu-100 million core.Cishe ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, okungukuthi, ekupheleni kuka-2015, isidingo se-fiber optical kanye nekhebula laseShayina safinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-200 million core.Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2015 kwakungekho nje ukuncipha, kodwa ukukhula okusheshayo, futhi isidingo semakethe yezwe laseShayina sisodwa saba ngaphezu kwengxenye yesidingo semakethe yomhlaba wonke.Namuhla, abanye abantu bayabuza futhi, siyini isimo sesidingo sesikhathi esizayo.Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi cishe sekwanele, futhi izinqubomgomo eziningi zasekhaya zethulwe ngokufanele, njenge-fiber optical ekhaya, ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-4G, isidingo sibonakala sifinyelele phezulu.Ngakho-ke, ikusasa le-optical fibre kanye nesidingo semboni yekhebula liwuhlobo luni lwenkambiso yentuthuko, yini okufanele ithathwe njengesisekelo sokubikezela.Lokhu wukukhathazeka okuvamile kwabantu abaningi embonini, futhi sekube yisisekelo esibalulekile sokuthi amabhizinisi acabange ngamasu awo okuthuthukisa.
Ngo-2010, isidingo sezimoto saseChina saqala ukudlula i-United States njengomthengi omkhulu wezimoto emhlabeni.Kodwa i-fiber optical kanye nekhebula akukakabi ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, kungafaniswa nesimo sokusetshenziswa kwezimoto?Ngaphezulu, lezi ezimbili ziyimikhiqizo ehlukene yabathengi, kodwa empeleni, isidingo se-fiber optical nekhebula sihlobene ngokuphelele nemisebenzi yabantu.
I-fiber optic fiber ekhaya-lapho abantu abalala khona;
I-fiber optic kwideskithophu- -indawo lapho abantu basebenza khona;
I-Fiber optic esiteshini sesisekelo-Abantu basendaweni ethile phakathi kokulala nokusebenza.
Kungabonakala ukuthi isidingo se-fiber optical kanye nekhebula asihlobene kuphela nabantu, kodwa futhi sihlobene nenani labantu eliphelele.Ngakho-ke, isidingo se-fiber optical kanye nekhebula kanye ne-capital ngayinye nayo inokuhlobana.
Singagcina ukuthi isidingo se-optical fibre nekhebula sizohlala siphezulu kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo.Pho aphi amandla okuqhuba lesi sidingo esiphezulu esiqhubekayo?Sicabanga ukuthi singabonakala kulezi zici ezine ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi.Ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yendawo, inethiwekhi yendawo yamanje inzima ukuzivumelanisa nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi, noma ngabe ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi nokuhlanganisa kanye nesidingo kuhluke kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi yendawo umfutho oyinhloko wesidingo esikhulu se-fiber optical esikhathini esizayo;
2. Izidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.Ibhizinisi lamanje ikakhulukazi liyizingqimba ezimbili ezinkulu, i-fiber optical kunethiwekhi yasekhaya neyebhizinisi.Eshumini leminyaka elizayo, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamatheminali ahlakaniphile (okuhlanganisa amatheminali ahlakaniphile namatheminali ahlakaniphile eselula) kanye nobuhlakani basekhaya kuboshiwe. ukukhuthaza isidingo esengeziwe se-fiber optical nekhebula.
3. Ukwehlukahlukana kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-fiber optical kanye nekhebula emkhakheni ongakhulumisani, njengokulawulwa kwezimboni, amandla ahlanzekile, uhlelo lokulawulwa kolwazi oluhlakaniphile lwasemadolobheni, ukuvimbela nokulawula izinhlekelele kanye neminye imikhakha, isidingo se-optical fiber. futhi ikhebuli emkhakheni ongakhulumisani ikhula ngokushesha.
4. Ukuheha imakethe yangaphandle emakethe yaseShayina.Nakuba lesi sidingo singekho eShayina, sizokwenza ngokungaqondile isidingo samabhizinisi aseShayina optical fibre kanye namakhebula ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni lapho eya esigabeni samazwe ngamazwe.
Nakuba isidingo semakethe silokhu siphezulu, ingabe zikhona izingozi esikhathini esizayo?Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ingozi ukuthi imboni ilahlekelwa indlela ngokuzumayo, noma isidingo esikhulu sinyamalala ngokuzumayo.Sicabanga ukuthi lobu bungozi obungaba khona buyoba khona, kodwa ngeke buhlale isikhathi eside. zingase zibe khona ngezigaba, zivele kafushane onyakeni owodwa noma emibili.Ingozi ivelaphi ngokuyinhloko?Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphuma ekuzinzeni komnotho omkhulu, okungukuthi, ukuthi kukhona isidingo nokusetshenziswa, noma ukuthi kunenani elikhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, livela emisha yezobuchwepheshe, ngoba ingxenye yokugcina yamanje incike kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokusha kwezobuchwepheshe.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhuba ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngemva kokusetshenziswa, isidingo sawo wonke umthamo wenethiwekhi kanye nezicelo zizokhula.
Ngakho-ke, kuqinisekile ukuthi isidingo se-fiber optical kanye ne-optical cable siyoba khona ngempela phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo.Kodwa ukuguquguquka kusazothintwa yizici ngazinye, okuhlanganisa umnotho omkhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe.Ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe befiber optical, optical cable structure kanye ukufakwa, futhi okungukuthi, ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2022